GW2RU
GW2RU

May Day demonstrations through the lens of Soviet photographers (PICS)

For Soviet citizens, spring was not only a time of nature renewal, but also of ‘subbotniks’ (official Saturday public cleanups) and demonstrations. We reveal how Soviet photographers saw them.

May Day demonstrations were held before the revolution, but May Day became an official holiday only after 1917. The scenario of the demonstrations was the same from year to year: their participants marched in columns along the main streets of the cities to music and local leaders greeted them from the stands.

The largest was, of course, the parade on the Red Square.

Mikhail Ozerski / Sputnik
Anatoly Garanin / Sputnik
Valery Shustov / Sputnik

Not only adults, but also children took part in the parades.

Igor Vereshchagin/Multimedia Art museum, Moscow

The so-called “living pyramids” were a tradition of demonstrations – groups of people would make complex geometric figures.

Anatoly Garanin / Sputnik

Thematic decorations would appear in cities especially for May 1.

Boris Kosarev/Museum of Moscow
Georgy Zelma / Sputnik
Yuri Abramochkin / Sputnik

May 1 was not forgotten during the war years, either. The sign below appeared in Berlin in 1945.

After the collapse of the USSR, the tradition of May Day demonstrations did not disappear – now this holiday is called ‘Spring and Labor Day’.