10 PAINTINGS of Russian Neoclassicism art

State Russian Museum Valentin Serov. The Rape of Europa, 1910
State Russian Museum
Dreamer and idealist painters of the early 20th century united around the magazine ‘Mir Iskusstva’ (‘World of Art’) and, inspired by Classical antiquity, gave impetus to a new direction in painting.

At the turn of the 20th century, the most talented Russian artists of their time were looking for a new artistic language. And they turned to Antiquity and the Renaissance. Thus, a new style was born – Russian Neoclassicism – which opposed the realism of 'peredvizhniki' and the social themes they reflected in art.

The followers of the new trend were idealists and dreamers and they shared their aesthetic vision uniting around the ‘Mir Iskusstva’ (‘World of Art’) magazine, issued by Sergei Diaghilev. Among the loudest names were artists Leon Bakst, Zinaida Serebryakova, Alexander Samokhvalov, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin and even Kazimir Malevich.

They went beyond the framework of academic painting, penetrated into the book graphics, design and architecture, in the scenography (worth just costumes and scenery of Diaghilev’s ‘Ballet Russes’!)

1. Leon Bakst. Terror Antiquus, 1908 

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

2. Boris Kustodiev. Group Portrait of the World of Art Artists, 1916

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

3. Valentin Serov. The Rape of Europa, 1910

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

4. Zinaida Serebryakova. Nude, 1911

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

5. Alexander Yakovlev & Vasily Shukhaev. Self-Portraits (Harlequin and Pierrot), 1914

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

6. Konstantin Somov. Self-portrait. 1898

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

7. Alexander Benoit. Sketch of the scenery for Stravinsky's 'Petrushka' ballet

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

8. Ivan Bilibin. Baba Yaga. 1900

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum

9. Eugene Lancere. Empress Elizabeth Petrovna in Tsarskoye Selo, 1905

Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery

10. Konstantin Korovin. Portrait of Fyodor Chaliapin, 1911

State Russian Museum
State Russian Museum