Russian has dozens verbs of motion

Alexander Kislov, Natalya Nosova
Alexander Kislov, Natalya Nosova
The easiest way to study these verbs is in pairs to avoid confusion.

Linguists identify 14 (some say 17) pairs of motion verbs in Russian that denote the same action – except one word indicates a single, one-time movement, while the other implies repeated or multidirectional movement.

The simplest example is ‘идти’ (‘to go’, unidirectional) and ‘ходить (‘to go’, multidirectional). ‘Идти’ means moving in one direction (“I’m going to the store”), while ‘ходить’ implies movement in various directions (“I’ve been going to this store for 10 years”).

Other examples include ‘ехать’ (to go by transport, unidirectional) and ‘ездить’ (‘to go by transport’, multidirectional), ‘лететь’ (‘to fly’, unidirectional) and ‘летать’ (‘to fly’, multidirectional), ‘нести’ (‘to carry’, unidirectional) and ‘носить’ (‘to carry’, multidirectional).

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