Kabardino-Balkaria in 3 Russian words

Gateway to Russia

Nov 03 2026

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Mountains cover more than half of Kabardino-Balkaria. Six of Russia’s highest peaks are located there. Here are three of its main symbols.

1. ЭЛЬБРУС (Elbrus)

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‘The Eternal Mountain’, ‘The Lord of Spirits’, ‘Mountain of Happiness’ – these are the names the ethnic groups of the Caucasus give to Elbrus. This 5,642-meter stratovolcano, situated on the border between the Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachay-Cherkess republics, is the highest mountain peak in both Russia and Europe! It last erupted about 900 years ago.

2. КАБАРДИНСКАЯ ЛОШАДЬ (Kabardian Horse)

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This is one of Russia's finest horse breeds. These sturdy, hardy animals are known for their robust health and ability to recover quickly after strenuous exertion. They survive remarkably well in harsh conditions, allowing herds to be kept outdoors all year round.

3. ХЫЧИН (Khychin)

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Anyone visiting Kabardino-Balkaria simply must try ‘khychin’ – a very thin flatbread generously brushed with butter. Potato and cheese are the most common fillings, though there are versions with meat, herbs and cottage cheese. The round ‘khychin’ has long symbolized the sun, generosity and abundance. No important family event was ever complete without it!