Ethnic groups of Russia: Ossetians

In total, about 485,000 Ossetians live in Russia, primarily in the Republic of North Ossetia in the North Caucasus. This Iranian-speaking people traces its history back to the ancient nomadic Alans. It’s very popular among Ossetians to use this name to refer to themselves and to reject the current one, which has Georgian origins.

Unlike most peoples of the North Caucasus, the Ossetians are Orthodox Christians. They were officially baptized by Byzantine priests in the year 916, although Christianity had reached these lands much earlier. At the same time, one-tenth of Ossetians are Muslims.

Medieval stone towers are a unique element of Ossetian architecture. They were used for living, storing supplies and defending themselves against enemies. The more noble and wealthy the family was, the taller the tower they built. Some reached seven stories!

Pies are considered the highlight of Ossetian cuisine and their popularity has long extended beyond the borders of North Ossetia. They can be filled with Ossetian cheese, beef, lamb, cabbage, pumpkin, beans or potatoes. For children, a sweet cherry pie is made.