Rock paintings in Russia land on the UNESCO World Heritage List (PHOTOS)

O. Menkov/ unesco.org
O. Menkov/ unesco.org
The Shulgan-Tash Cave is a unique place in the Ural Mountains in southern Russia, where late Palaeolithic rock art was discovered back in Soviet times. 

A 34th site from Russia was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list at the 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris.

O. Menkov/ unesco.org
O. Menkov/ unesco.org

The Shulgan-Tash Cave is located in the Burzyansky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is the largest multi-storey karst cave in the Southern Urals.

O. Menkov/ unesco.org
O. Menkov/ unesco.org

Researchers studied it 3 km deep and found more than 200 rock paintings from the Late Paleolithic period (which is about 18,000 years old!) in it. Mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, bison, horses and a Bactrian camel are depicted, as well as human figures, abstract signs and geometric shapes. 

S. Peshkov, N. Grigoryev, State Budgetary Institution of the RB, the Shulgan-Tash Cave Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve
S. Peshkov, N. Grigoryev, State Budgetary Institution of the RB, the Shulgan-Tash Cave Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve

Thanks to the drawings, scientists were able to learn more about the household of prehistoric people. And, in 2022, a historical museum complex with a large-scale exposition was opened there, dedicated to the history of the cave's exploration by archaeologists, paleontologists and speleologists.

S. Peshkov, N. Grigoryev, State Budgetary Institution of the RB, the Shulgan-Tash Cave Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve
S. Peshkov, N. Grigoryev, State Budgetary Institution of the RB, the Shulgan-Tash Cave Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve

You can find the full list of UNESCO sites located in Russia here.

<