When does ‘Rowan Night’ occur?

According to legend, on the night of Ivan Kupala, which is celebrated on July 7, the ferns bloom. The person who finds one will discover the places where treasures are hidden and they will also receive the “gift” of communicating with evil spirits.

On ‘Veles Night’, from October 31 to November 1, the border between the world of the living and the afterlife becomes thinner and the Slavic god Veles descends to earth along with other spirits.

But, there is another night when evil spirits supposedly come to the world of the living – during a strong thunderstorm with lightning and thunder across the sky, which is called ‘Rowan Night’. Eastern Slavs believed that it occurred in late August – early September, between the holidays of the Assumption and the Nativity of the Virgin. Because of the flashes of lightning, it seemed as if the whole sky was rippling, as if it was filled with flocks of sparrows. And the birds themselves were worried in such inclement weather, randomly flying in the sky. Hence, its second name – ‘Sparrow Night’.

Many beliefs were and are still associated with it. For example, it was believed that, at such a time, evil spirits threatened the world of the living and lightning and thunderstorms in the sky were echoes of nature's own struggle with them. There were other signs: After ‘Rowan Night’, the rowan trees should begin to ripen – by the way, this tree was traditionally considered a talisman against evil forces. If this did not happen, then prolonged rains were expected until the end of summer, as well as a cold fall.