Two Russian words that will help you to be polite

1) ‘Pozhaluista’ (‘Пожалуйста’)

'Pozhaluista' literally translates as 'please'. And, in the Russian language, it's one of the most common reinforcers of politeness. ‘Pozhaluista’ can be heard everywhere, from expressing a request to advising, inviting, apologizing, consoling… the list goes on and on! Experts even believe Russians say ‘pozhaluysta’ too much. 

Another way to use it is as a response for gratitude. 

– Happy birthday, here's your gift!
– Thank you!
– Pozhaluista!

2) 'Na zdorovie' (‘На здоровье’)

Thanks to Hollywood movies with their 'bad Russians', many people around the world mistakenly think that Russians say “na zdorovie” when raising a glass (they don't!). But, they do say 'na zdorovie' as 'you're welcome' i.e. as a response to gratitude for a meal or for something related to health (because ‘zdorovie’ means health). 

– Here’s your tea!
– Thanks a lot!
– Na zdorovie!

A grandma can also say 'na zdorovie' when a grandchild thanks her for lunch. 

Sometimes, in an informal conversation, it can also be a response to gratitude for a treat or a gift (actually, in this sense, it's very close to 'pozhaluysta').

'Gateway to Russia' is grateful to Gramota.ru (Грамота.ру) for their help in preparing this article.