Pyatigorsk in 3 Russian words
This popular resort town in southern Russia is famous for its variety of mineral waters and serves as the starting point for many mountaineering routes in the Caucasus. Here are three of its main symbols.
1. МИХАИЛ ЛЕРМОНТОВ (Mikhail Lermontov)
For the great Russian poet, a trip to Pyatigorsk in 1841 proved fatal. There, he quarreled with retired Major Nikolai Martynov and was killed in a duel. Lermontov's body remained in Pyatigorsk for 250 days before being transported to the Tarkhany family estate for burial. Today, a museum dedicated to him operates in the city.
2. БЕСЕДКА «ЭОЛОВА АРФА» (‘Aeolian Harp’ Gazebo)
Named after the ancient Greek god of the winds, the gazebo was built in 1831 at the summit of Mount Mashuk. It offers a picturesque view of Pyatigorsk. At one time, two harps were installed inside, creating a melodic sound when blown by the wind.
3. АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ГАЛЕРЕЯ (Academic Gallery)
The Academic (Elizavetinskaya) Gallery was built in the mid-19th century on the site of a mineral spring. This light, graceful and elegant building, designed in the classical Italian Renaissance style, became a popular recreation spot for locals. The gallery was even nicknamed the ‘Stone Crown’ of Pyatigorsk.
