LESSON 9: INSTRUMENTAL CASE OF THE NOUNS

Listen to the audio & read the examples:

чай с лимоном
tea with lemon

кофе с молоком
coffee with milk

борщ со сметаной
borsch with sour cream

паста с грибами
pasta with mushrooms

The ‘с’ preposition means ‘with’ and requires the Instrumental case. There is also its variant, ‘со’, which is used when the preposition is followed by a noun beginning with two consonants. Let's learn how to form the Instrumental case of a noun.

Instrumental case

Masculine

-ом/-ем

Feminine

-ой/-ей

Neuter

-ом/-ем

Plural

-ами

лимон → с лимоном

сахар → с сахаром


картофель → 

с картофелем

рыба → с рыбой

сметана → со сметаной


курица → с курицей

пицца → с пиццей

молоко → с молоком 

мясо  → с мясом


варенье → 

с вареньем

фрукты → с фруктами

яйца → с яйцами

 

Listen to the audio & read the examples:

1. Я пью чай с лимоном и сахаром.
I drink tea with lemon and sugar.

2. Я люблю борщ с мясом и сметаной.
I like borsch with meat and sour cream.

3. А: Давайте закажем пиццу?
В: С чем?
А: С грибами.

А: Let’s order pizza?
В: With what?
А: With mushrooms.

4. А: Я буду сэндвич и кофе.
В: Сэндвич с чем?
А: С курицей.

А: I’ll have a sandwich and coffee.
В: Sandwich with what?
А: With chicken.

Test: ListenAndWriteDialog

Listen to the audio to hear the correct answers

Test: ListenAndWriteDialog

Listen to the audio to hear the correct answers

Test: MatchTextDialog

Listen to the audio to hear the correct answers

Test: ChooseCorrect
Test: ListenAndWriteDialog

Task 6: Watch the video & answer the questions below

Tanya and Danya are discussing what to cook for lunch with their parents.

Vocabulary for the video:

  • придут - (they) will come
  • Давай закажем - Let’s order
  • подумает - (she) will think
  • ничего - nothing 
  • в прошлый раз - last time
  • ладно - okay, fine
  • конечно - of course
  • тогда - then
  • быстро - fast, quickly
  • закажи - order (imperative form)
Test: ChooseCorrect

Watch the video with subtitles

*Photo credits: Victor Plop/500px; Lilechka75; Tatiana Maramygina; Timolina/Getty Images