Let’s make the Prepositional case form of the nouns from the previous lesson (review the rule in Unit 8).

Nominative case

Prepositional case

горы

сад

лес

море

пляж

дача

в горах

в саду

в лесу

в/на море

на пляже

на даче

 

NOTE!

1) The prepositional case form of the plural noun uses the ‘-ах’ ending: горы → в горах

2) Some masculine nouns use the ‘’ ending in the Prepositional case: сад → в саду, лес → в лесу, аэропорт → в аэропорту, etc.

3) ‘Пляж’ and ‘дача’ are always used with the ‘на’ preposition.

4) ‘Море’ can take both ‘в’ and ‘на’ prepositions, depending on context.
‘В’
is used when talking about location or activities beneath the surface, for example: “плавать в море” (“to swim in the sea”).
‘На’ is used when talking about location or activities on the surface of the sea or on the seashore, for example: “отдыхать на море” (“to spend vacation by the sea”).

 

Listen to the audio & read the examples:

1. Дети играют в саду.
Children are playing in the garden.

2. Мы любим кататься на лыжах в горах
We like to go skiing in the mountains.

3. Летом мы отдыхаем на даче.
In summer, we spend vacation at our country house.

4. Я люблю плавать в море.
I like swimming in the sea.

5. В июле мы отдыхали на море.
We spent a vacation by the sea in July.

Test: ListenAndWriteDialog

Listen to the audio to hear the correct answers

Test: MatchTextDialog

Listen to the audio to hear the correct answers